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Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA)

Establishing U.S. citizenship for children born outside the United States

A Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) is issued to children who acquire U.S. citizenship at birth but are born outside the United States. This document serves as official proof of citizenship and is often required for obtaining a U.S. passport and other legal benefits.

When a CRBA applies

A child may qualify for a CRBA if:

  • At least one parent is a U.S. citizen

  • The U.S. citizen parent meets physical presence requirements

  • The parent-child relationship can be clearly documented

Each of these elements must be supported with proper documentation.

The application process

The CRBA process typically involves:

  • Gathering documentation to prove citizenship eligibility

  • Completing the application

  • Attending an in-person interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate

  • Presenting original documents for verification

Because this process takes place abroad, preparation is essential to avoid delays or repeat appointments.

Key considerations

Applicants must be prepared to demonstrate:

  • The U.S. citizen parent’s physical presence in the U.S.

  • The biological or legal relationship to the child

  • Identity and civil documents for both parent and child

Our approach

We assist families in organizing the required documentation and preparing for the consular interview. Our goal is to ensure that everything is clear, complete, and properly presented from the beginning.

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